UK-Based Specialist Distressed Asset Manager

Closing the Enforcement Gap
in African NPL Markets

Apex Resolution Partners acquires non-performing loan portfolios from African financial institutions secured by developed-market collateral, and enforces exclusively through English courts and established UK/EU legal mechanisms.

$60bn
Estimated African NPL exposure
3
Primary origination markets
18-36mo
Typical enforcement timeline
100%
English court enforcement
The Market

African Banks Are Carrying NPLs They Cannot Resolve

Sub-Saharan African banks hold non-performing loan ratios averaging 10 - 15% of total loans, three to five times the European equivalent. Three structural barriers prevent resolution.

No Enforcement Infrastructure

Most international NPL buyers cannot enforce against African borrowers in African courts reliably or at reasonable cost. Cross-border enforcement is complex, slow, and expensive, so buyers stay away.

Currency and Recovery Risk

Local-currency recoveries are eroded by devaluation. Proceeds that look adequate in naira, cedis, or shillings shrink in hard-currency terms by the time enforcement is complete, deterring international capital.

Balance Sheet Paralysis

NPLs consume risk-weighted capital. Banks holding distressed assets cannot originate new loans, constraining credit supply to businesses and households across the continent. Cleaning the balance sheet is a precondition for resumed lending.

The Apex Approach

We Target the Loans Where the Collateral Is Already Onshore

A specific subset of African bank NPLs is secured, in whole or in part, by assets located in developed markets: London commercial real estate, UK residential property, frozen hard-currency bank accounts in Switzerland or the EU. For these loans, the enforcement problem is solved. The collateral is accessible through English courts.

Factor Standard African NPL Buyer Apex Resolution Partners
EnforcementAfrican courts (slow and uncertain)English courts (reliable and fast)
Recovery currencyLocal currency (subject to devaluation)GBP, EUR, or USD (hard currency)
Political and judicial riskFull exposureUK rule of law governs
Typical recovery timeline5 - 15 years18 - 36 months
Collateral accessibilityDepends on in-country systemsPhysically accessible; UK-registered
International capital competitionIncreasingMinimal buyers bridge this gap

The African origination risk sits with the seller. The enforcement risk is ours, and it is governed by English law.

For Originating Banks

Selling to Apex: What to Expect

We are a serious, well-resourced buyer with a fast, structured process. We can close from NDA to completion in 60 - 90 days for straightforward portfolios.

Discuss a Portfolio →
For DFIs & Institutional Investors

A Structurally De-Risked Entry Point into African Distress

Apex provides institutional investors with exposure to African financial system development through a strategy that avoids the enforcement uncertainty that has historically made this asset class inaccessible.

Request Information Memorandum →
Target Markets

Primary Origination Geographies

We focus on markets where the combination of NPL pressure, regulatory environment, and borrower profiles with developed-market collateral creates the most attractive acquisition opportunities.

Nigeria
Priority Market
  • Largest addressable market on the continent
  • CBN regulatory write-off pressure creating motivated sellers
  • AMCON portfolio includes NPLs with significant UK/EU collateral
  • Active engagement with AMCON at senior level
  • UK Panel Counsel's Nigeria network, instructed for in-country legal
Ghana
Priority Market
  • Post-restructuring recovery creating disposal pressure
  • Bank of Ghana NPL ratios remain elevated across the sector
  • Strong HNW borrower profile with UK and EU real estate holdings
  • Secondary market framework still developing
  • Active deal sourcing via direct workout-team relationships
Kenya
Active Market
  • Most developed banking regulatory framework in East Africa
  • Strong personal guarantee culture, which increases guarantor recovery component
  • CBK active on NPL market development strategy
  • UK residential property as common offshore collateral type
  • Cross-border enforcement straightforward via English courts
Other Jurisdictions: We consider portfolios from other sub-Saharan African markets on a case-by-case basis where the collateral profile and regulatory readiness meet our investment criteria. Contact us to discuss a specific opportunity.
What We Buy

Target Collateral Types

We acquire NPLs where the enforcement risk is UK-governed. Collateral must be located in, or enforceable in, England and Wales, the EU, or Switzerland.

Prime UK/EU Commercial Real Estate

First-charge mortgages over London and European commercial property. Enforced via LPA receivership or possession proceedings. Most liquid collateral type.

UK Residential Property

First or second charge mortgages over UK residential property. Enforced via mortgage possession claim. Often combined with a personal guarantee from the borrower.

Frozen Hard-Currency Accounts

USD, GBP, or CHF accounts under pledge or subject to freezing injunction. Swiss or EU enforcement. Fastest realisation timeline, typically 3 - 12 months from completion.

Personal Guarantees

High-net-worth guarantors with UK and EU assets. Enforced via judgment and charging order or third-party debt order. Assessed on guarantor asset verification.

Our Infrastructure

Purpose-Built for This Strategy

Apex has invested in the operational infrastructure before acquiring a single portfolio. Every component (underwriting, diligence, modelling) is operational and available for review by prospective investors and bank counterparties under NDA.

Request NDA and Documentation →

NPL Underwriting Model v2

A 101-column Excel model scoring each loan across six weighted sub-factors, computing Expected Recovery Values across four recovery pathways (Foreclosure, Workout, DPO, Cure) with probability weightings, and cross-checking the bottom-up bid against a top-down yield valuation before any offer is submitted.

10-Category Due Diligence Checklist

A structured checklist with eight Go/No-Go hard gates, including a mandatory Regulatory Readiness pre-screen that specifically tests assignment legality, litigation continuity rights, and foreign ownership restrictions in the originating jurisdiction before any capital is committed.

Calibrated Financial Model

A 10-year fund model with three revenue streams (NPL margin, Private Credit Fund fees, Infrastructure Bond fees) and a 50,000-trial Monte Carlo simulation providing a full distribution of outcomes rather than a single-point projection.

Loan Data Tape Template

An EBA NPL template adapted with African-market-specific fields (GPS coordinates of immovable collateral, property registration status, local enforcement mechanics, and regulatory environment assessment), provided to originating banks at the outset of each engagement.

Our Process

From First Contact to Completion

A structured process designed to give originating banks certainty of execution. We do not waste your workout team's time. Every step is time-bounded.

1

Initial Discussion & NDA

We sign a mutual NDA promptly, usually within 24 - 48 hours of agreement on terms. We use a standard Apex NDA (English law) to avoid weeks of redline negotiation.

2

Data Request

We provide our Loan Data Tape Template. This is a standardised format aligned with the EBA NPL template. Your team completes it once; we do not come back with endless ad hoc requests.

3

Preliminary Collateral Verification

We confirm existence and approximate value of the key collateral items independently (UK Land Registry, bank account confirmations). We do not bid on collateral we cannot verify.

4

Non-Binding Offer

We submit a written NBO within an agreed timeframe. The bid price comes from our Underwriting Model, not a preliminary number subject to extensive downward revision at binding offer stage.

5

Due Diligence & Binding Offer

Full diligence runs in parallel with LSPA negotiation (UK Panel Counsel on our side). Binding offer is submitted and LSPA signed within the agreed validity period.

6

Completion

Purchase price settled in hard currency. Our Mauritius SPV takes title; UK Panel Counsel confirms completion in writing. We then manage recovery without further burden to your team.

Our Advisors

Panel Counsel and Professional Advisors

We have pre-engaged specialist advisors across each discipline required to execute this strategy. Our panel is not aspirational, it is instructed.

UK Panel Counsel
Africa Desk & Cross-Border Enforcement Specialist (selection underway)

LSPA drafting, UK and EU enforcement, cross-border coordination, and regulatory and fund structure advice. We are engaging a specialist UK firm with an established Africa desk and restructuring practice.

Forensic Diligence Panel
Specialist Forensic Accounting Networks (deal-by-deal basis)

In-country AML/KYC, UBO screening, loan data tape forensic verification, and source-of-funds analysis.

Mauritius Counsel
SPV Incorporation & GBC Compliance (panel, TBC)

Per-deal Mauritius GBC incorporation, regulatory compliance, and LSPA Mauritius-law aspects.

DFI Partners
Anchor Investor Engagement (active outreach)

The anchor DFI's distressed asset recovery programme (primary target). The UK bilateral DFI, the Norwegian bilateral DFI, the Swedish bilateral DFI, and the French bilateral DFI are in the pipeline from Year 2.

For Originating Banks

Discuss a Portfolio

Have an NPL portfolio with UK, EU, or Swiss collateral? Tell us about it. We will respond within two Business Days.

This enquiry is confidential. Submitting this form does not constitute a financial promotion or investment offer.

For DFIs & Institutional Investors

Request the Information Memorandum

Request our Information Memorandum and Financial Model under NDA. We will send you the NDA for signature and the documentation pack within three Business Days.

Documentation is provided under NDA only. This does not constitute an offer or invitation to invest. Apex Resolution Partners Ltd is not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. Investment activity will only be conducted through properly regulated arrangements. Communication is for qualified sophisticated investors only.

Regulatory Notice: Apex Resolution Partners Ltd (company number 17377473, registered in England and Wales) is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. This website is for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Any investment in a fund managed by Apex Resolution Partners will be made only through properly authorised and regulated arrangements and will be directed only at persons who are professional clients or eligible counterparties as defined by applicable rules. Nothing on this website constitutes investment advice, a financial promotion, or an offer or recommendation to buy or sell any investment.